1 Samuel 19:1

Authorized King James Version

And Saul spake to Jonathan his son, and to all his servants, that they should kill David.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיְדַבֵּ֣ר
spake
perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue
#2
שָׁא֔וּל
And Saul
shaul, the name of an edomite and two israelites
#3
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#4
וִיהֽוֹנָתָן֙
to Jonathan
jonathan, the name of ten israelites
#5
בֶּן
his son
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#6
וְאֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#7
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#8
עֲבָדָ֔יו
and to all his servants
a servant
#9
לְהָמִ֖ית
that they should kill
to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill
#10
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#11
בְּדָוִ֖ד
David
david, the youngest son of jesse
#12
וִיהֽוֹנָתָן֙
to Jonathan
jonathan, the name of ten israelites
#13
בֶּן
his son
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#14
שָׁא֔וּל
And Saul
shaul, the name of an edomite and two israelites
#15
חָפֵ֥ץ
properly, to incline to; by implication (literally but rarely) to bend; figuratively, to be pleased with, desire
#16
בְּדָוִ֖ד
David
david, the youngest son of jesse
#17
מְאֹֽד׃
properly, vehemence, i.e., (with or without preposition) vehemently; by implication, wholly, speedily, etc. (often with other words as an intensive or

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 1 Samuel. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of 1 Samuel Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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